Kar-Ann Toh

According to our database, Kar-Ann Toh authored at least 160 papers between 1996 and 2025.

Collaborative distances:

• Dijkstra number of three.
• Erdős number of three.

2025

An analytic formulation of convolutional neural network learning for pattern recognition.

Huiping Zhuang, Zhiping Lin, Yimin Yang, Kar-Ann Toh

Inf. Sci., 2025

2024

Extraction of intersecting palm-vein and palmprint features for cancellable identity verification.

Jaekwon Lee, Beom-Seok Oh, Kar-Ann Toh

CAAI Trans. Intell. Technol., February, 2024

Human Activity Recognition Using Wi-Fi Signals based on Tokenized Signals with Attention.

Jaekwon Lee, Lu Zhang, Donghyun Kim, Kar-Ann Toh

Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2024

2023

Deterministic bridge regression for compressive classification.

Kar-Ann Toh, Giuseppe Molteni, Zhiping Lin

Inf. Sci., November, 2023

Deep Learning Approach for the Localization and Analysis of Surface Plasmon Scattering.

Jongha Lee, Gwiyeong Moon, Sukhyeon Ka, Kar-Ann Toh, Donghyun Kim

Sensors, October, 2023

Face photo-sketch recognition based on multi-directional line features projection.

Jooyoung Kim, Zhiping Lin, Donghyun Kim, Kar-Ann Toh

Neural Comput. Appl., October, 2023

Human Activity Recognition via Score Level Fusion of Wi-Fi CSI Signals.

Gunsik Lim, Beomseok Oh, Donghyun Kim, Kar-Ann Toh

Sensors, August, 2023

Nanospeckle Illumination Microscopy of Extracellular Vesicles on Chip.

Hongki Lee, Hajun Yoo, Gwang Myeong Seo, Kyungnam Kang, Seung Ah Lee, Kar-Ann Toh, Jong Hwan Sung, Donghyun Kim

Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication, 2023

Multispectral Palm-vein Fusion for User Identification.

Jaekwon Lee, Jooyoung Kim, Donghyun Kim, Seung Ah Lee, Jong Hwan Sung, Kar-Ann Toh

Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication, 2023

2022

Blockwise Recursive Moore-Penrose Inverse for Network Learning.

Huiping Zhuang, Zhiping Lin, Kar-Ann Toh

IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Syst., 2022

Delayered IC image analysis with template-based Tanimoto Convolution and Morphological Decision.

Deruo Cheng, Yiqiong Shi, Tong Lin, Bah-Hwee Gwee, Kar-Ann Toh

IET Circuits Devices Syst., 2022

ACIL: Analytic Class-Incremental Learning with Absolute Memorization and Privacy Protection.

Huiping Zhuang, Zhenyu Weng, Renchunzi Xie, Kar-Ann Toh, Zhiping Lin

CoRR, 2022

Analytic Learning of Convolutional Neural Network For Pattern Recognition.

Huiping Zhuang, Zhiping Lin, Yimin Yang, Kar-Ann Toh

CoRR, 2022

An analytic layer-wise deep learning framework with applications to robotics.

Huu-Thiet Nguyen, Chien Chern Cheah, Kar-Ann Toh

Autom., 2022

ACIL: Analytic Class-Incremental Learning with Absolute Memorization and Privacy Protection.

Huiping Zhuang, Zhenyu Weng, Hongxin Wei, Renchunzi Xie, Kar-Ann Toh, Zhiping Lin

Proceedings of the Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 35: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2022, 2022

Identity Verification based on the RGB and NIR Images of the Palm.

Jaekwon Lee, Jooyoung Kim, Kar-Ann Toh

Proceedings of the 20th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics, 2022

2021

Correlation Projection for Analytic Learning of a Classification Network.

Huiping Zhuang, Zhiping Lin, Kar-Ann Toh

Neural Process. Lett., 2021

Wi-Fi Based User Identification Using In-Air Handwritten Signature.

Junsik Jung, Han Cheol Moon, Jooyoung Kim, Donghyun Kim, Kar-Ann Toh

IEEE Access, 2021

Palm-Vein Verification Using Images From the Visible Spectrum.

Sungchul Cho, Beom-Seok Oh, Donghyun Kim, Kar-Ann Toh

IEEE Access, 2021

Training Multilayer Neural Networks Analytically Using Kernel Projection.

Huiping Zhuang, Zhiping Lin, Kar-Ann Toh

Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2021

2020

Online Heterogeneous Face Recognition Based on Total-Error-Rate Minimization.

Se-In Jang, Geok-Choo Tan, Kar-Ann Toh, Andrew Beng Jin Teoh

IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Syst., 2020

Pedestrian Detection Using Pixel Difference Matrix Projection.

Xing Liu, Kar-Ann Toh, Jan P. Allebach

IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., 2020

Training a multilayer network with low-memory kernel-and-range projection.

Huiping Zhuang, Zhiping Lin, Kar-Ann Toh

J. Frankl. Inst., 2020

Accumulated Decoupled Learning: Mitigating Gradient Staleness in Inter-Layer Model Parallelization.

Huiping Zhuang, Zhiping Lin, Kar-Ann Toh

CoRR, 2020

Extraction and Cross-Matching of Palm-Vein and Palmprint From the RGB and the NIR Spectrums for Identity Verification.

Sungchul Cho, Beom-Seok Oh, Kar-Ann Toh, Zhiping Lin

IEEE Access, 2020

2019

Nasal similarity measure of 3D faces based on curve shape space.

Chenlei Lv, Zhongke Wu, Xingce Wang, Mingquan Zhou, Kar-Ann Toh

Pattern Recognit., 2019

Augmented EMD for complex-valued univariate signals.

Beom-Seok Oh, Huiping Zhuang, Kar-Ann Toh, Zhiping Lin

IET Signal Process., 2019

A Hierarchical Multiclassifier System for Automated Analysis of Delayered IC Images.

Deruo Cheng, Yiqiong Shi, Bah-Hwee Gwee, Kar-Ann Toh, Tong Lin

IEEE Intell. Syst., 2019

A Line Feature Extraction Method for Finger-Knuckle-Print Verification.

Jooyoung Kim, Kangrok Oh, Beom-Seok Oh, Zhiping Lin, Kar-Ann Toh

Cogn. Comput., 2019

Global Template Projection and Matching Method for Training-Free Analysis of Delayered IC Images.

Deruo Cheng, Yiqiong Shi, Tong Lin, Bah-Hwee Gwee, Kar-Ann Toh

Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2019

A Low-Memory Learning Formulation for a Kernel-and-Range Network.

Huiping Zhuang, Zhiping Lin, Kar-Ann Toh

Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2019

Transfer Learning of Wi-Fi Handwritten Signature Signals for Identity Verification based on the Kernel and the Range Space Projection.

Junsik Jung, Jooyoung Kim, Kar-Ann Toh

Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, 2019

Wi-Fi Based Handwritten Signature Verification Using a Triplet Network.

Young-Woong Kwon, Jooyoung Kim, Kar-Ann Toh

Proceedings of the ICAIP 2019: 3rd International Conference on Advances in Image Processing, 2019

A Data-Driven Iterative Learning Algorithm for Robot Kinematics Approximation^*.

Huu-Thiet Nguyen, Chien Chern Cheah, Kar-Ann Toh

Proceedings of the IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics, 2019

2018

An Analytic Gabor Feedforward Network for Single-Sample and Pose-Invariant Face Recognition.

Beom-Seok Oh, Kar-Ann Toh, Andrew Beng Jin Teoh, Zhiping Lin

IEEE Trans. Image Process., 2018

Hybrid K-Means Clustering and Support Vector Machine Method for via and Metal Line Detections in Delayered IC Images.

Deruo Cheng, Yiqiong Shi, Tong Lin, Bah-Hwee Gwee, Kar-Ann Toh

IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II Express Briefs, 2018

Stretchy binary classification.

Kar-Ann Toh, Zhiping Lin, Lei Sun, Zhengguo Li

Neural Networks, 2018

Micro-Doppler Mini-UAV Classification Using Empirical-Mode Decomposition Features.

Beom-Seok Oh, Xin Guo, Fang Yuan Wan, Kar-Ann Toh, Zhiping Lin

IEEE Geosci. Remote. Sens. Lett., 2018

Orthogonal filter banks with region Log-TiedRank covariance matrices for face recognition.

Cong Jie Ng, Cheng-Yaw Low, Kar-Ann Toh, Jaihie Kim, Andrew Beng Jin Teoh

J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent., 2018

Exploiting the categorical reliability difference for binary classification.

Lei Sun, Kar-Ann Toh, Badong Chen, Zhiping Lin

J. Frankl. Inst., 2018

Optimizing between data transformation and parametric weighting for stable binary classification.

Kangrok Oh, Zhengguo Li, Beom-Seok Oh, Kar-Ann Toh

J. Frankl. Inst., 2018

Twin SVM with a reject option through ROC curve.

Dongyun Lin, Lei Sun, Kar-Ann Toh, Jingbo Zhang, Zhiping Lin

J. Frankl. Inst., 2018

Kernel and Range Approach to Analytic Network Learning.

Kar-Ann Toh

Int. J. Networked Distributed Comput., 2018

Analytic Network Learning.

Kar-Ann Toh

CoRR, 2018

Gradient-Free Learning Based on the Kernel and the Range Space.

Kar-Ann Toh, Zhiping Lin, Zhengguo Li, Beom-Seok Oh, Lei Sun

CoRR, 2018

Deterministic Stretchy Regression.

Kar-Ann Toh, Lei Sun, Zhiping Lin

CoRR, 2018

Biomedical image classification based on a cascade of an SVM with a reject option and subspace analysis.

Dongyun Lin, Lei Sun, Kar-Ann Toh, Jingbo Zhang, Zhiping Lin

Comput. Biol. Medicine, 2018

A novel set of pixel difference-based features for pedestrian detection.

Xing Liu, Kar-Ann Toh

Proceedings of the IEEE 4th International Conference on Identity, 2018

Grassmannian Clustering for Multivariate Time Sequences.

Beom-Seok Oh, Andrew Beng Jin Teoh, Kar-Ann Toh, Zhiping Lin

Proceedings of the New Trends in Computer Technologies and Applications, 2018

EMD-Based Entropy Features for micro-Doppler Mini-UAV Classification.

Xinyue Ma, Beom-Seok Oh, Lei Sun, Kar-Ann Toh, Zhiping Lin

Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2018

Multicomponent Signal Decomposition Using Morphological Operations.

Huiping Zhuang, Beom-Seok Oh, Dongyun Lin, Kar-Ann Toh, Zhiping Lin

Proceedings of the 23rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Signal Processing, 2018

A Robust Change-Point Detection Method by Eliminating Sparse Noises from Time Series.

Kun Qin, Lei Sun, Bo Liu, Yuan Fan, Kar-Ann Toh

Proceedings of the Third IEEE International Conference on Data Science in Cyberspace, 2018

Learning from the kernel and the range space.

Kar-Ann Toh

Proceedings of the 17th IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Computer and Information Science, 2018

2017

Density-Dependent Quantized Least Squares Support Vector Machine for Large Data Sets.

Shengyu Nan, Lei Sun, Badong Chen, Zhiping Lin, Kar-Ann Toh

IEEE Trans. Neural Networks Learn. Syst., 2017

Stacking PCANet +: An Overly Simplified ConvNets Baseline for Face Recognition.

Cheng-Yaw Low, Andrew Beng Jin Teoh, Kar-Ann Toh

IEEE Signal Process. Lett., 2017

An adaptive local binary pattern for 3D hand tracking.

Joongrock Kim, Sunjin Yu, Dongchul Kim, Kar-Ann Toh, Sangyoun Lee

Pattern Recognit., 2017

Eye detection in a facial image under pose variation based on multi-scale iris shape feature.

Hyunjun Kim, Jaeik Jo, Kar-Ann Toh, Jaihie Kim

Image Vis. Comput., 2017

A Gabor-based network for heterogeneous face recognition.

Beom-Seok Oh, Kangrok Oh, Andrew Beng Jin Teoh, Zhiping Lin, Kar-Ann Toh

Neurocomputing, 2017

Advances in extreme learning machines (ELM2015).

Amaury Lendasse, Chi-Man Vong, Kar-Ann Toh, Yoan Miche, Guang-Bin Huang

Neurocomputing, 2017

LLC encoded BoW features and softmax regression for microscopic image classification.

Dongyun Lin, Zhiping Lin, Lei Sun, Kar-Ann Toh, Jiuwen Cao

Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2017

An EMD-based micro-Doppler signature analysis for mini-UAV blade flash reconstruction.

Beom-Seok Oh, Xin Guo, Fang Yuan Wan, Kar-Ann Toh, Zhiping Lin

Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Digital Signal Processing, 2017

2016

An empirical study on iris recognition in a mobile phone.

Dongik Kim, Yujin Jung, Kar-Ann Toh, Byungjun Son, Jaihie Kim

Expert Syst. Appl., 2016

A parameter-free Cauchy-Schwartz information measure for independent component analysis.

Lei Sun, Badong Chen, Kar-Ann Toh, Zhiping Lin

Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, 2016

Pattern learning in closed-form.

Kar-Ann Toh

Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference, 2016

A folding sum transformation for binary classification.

Kangrok Oh, Kar-Ann Toh

Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference, 2016

2015

A center sliding Bayesian binary classifier adopting orthogonal polynomials.

Lei Sun, Kar-Ann Toh, Zhiping Lin

Pattern Recognit., 2015

Object tracking based on an online learning network with total error rate minimization.

Se-In Jang, Kwontaeg Choi, Kar-Ann Toh, Andrew Beng Jin Teoh, Jaihie Kim

Pattern Recognit., 2015

Sequential extreme learning machine incorporating survival error potential.

Lei Sun, Badong Chen, Kar-Ann Toh, Zhiping Lin

Neurocomputing, 2015

New Trends of Learning in Computational Intelligence (Part II) [Guest Editorial].

Guang-Bin Huang, Erik Cambria, Kar-Ann Toh, Bernard Widrow, Zongben Xu

IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag., 2015

New Trends of Learning in Computational Intelligence [Guest Editorial].

Guang-Bin Huang, Erik Cambria, Kar-Ann Toh, Bernard Widrow, Zongben Xu

IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag., 2015

Stretchy multivariate polynomial classification.

Kar-Ann Toh

Proceedings of the Tenth IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, 2015

A dictionary updating scheme incorporating words elimination into Quantized Kernel Least-Mean-Squares for changing environments.

Lei Sun, Badong Chen, Shengyu Nan, Zhiping Lin, Kar-Ann Toh

Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE International Conference on Digital Signal Processing, 2015

2014

Exploiting the relationships among several binary classifiers via data transformation.

Kar-Ann Toh, Geok-Choo Tan

Pattern Recognit., 2014

Face detection based on skin color likelihood.

Yuseok Ban, Sangki Kim, Sooyeon Kim, Kar-Ann Toh, Sangyoun Lee

Pattern Recognit., 2014

Combining sclera and periocular features for multi-modal identity verification.

Kangrok Oh, Beom-Seok Oh, Kar-Ann Toh, Wei-Yun Yau, How-Lung Eng

Neurocomputing, 2014

Stretchy Polynomial Regression.

Kar-Ann Toh

CoRR, 2014

Pattern classification adopting multivariate polynomials.

Kar-Ann Toh

Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, 2014

Joint kernel collaborative representation on Tensor manifold for face recognition.

Yeong Khang Lee, Andrew Beng Jin Teoh, Kar-Ann Toh

Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, 2014

Twisting key absolute space for stretchy polynomial regression.

Kar-Ann Toh

Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Control Automation Robotics & Vision, 2014

Empirical survival error potential weighted least squares for binary pattern classification.

Lei Sun, Kar-Ann Toh, Zhiping Lin, Badong Chen

Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Control Automation Robotics & Vision, 2014

A single layer feedforward fusion network for face verification.

Beom-Seok Oh, Kangrok Oh, Kar-Ann Toh, Andrew Beng Jin Teoh

Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Control Automation Robotics & Vision, 2014

2013

Dynamic Detection-Rate-Based Bit Allocation With Genuine Interval Concealment for Binary Biometric Representation.

Meng-Hui Lim, Andrew Beng Jin Teoh, Kar-Ann Toh

IEEE Trans. Cybern., 2013

Weighted Online Sequential Extreme Learning Machine for Class Imbalance Learning.

Bilal Mirza, Zhiping Lin, Kar-Ann Toh

Neural Process. Lett., 2013

An online learning network for biometric scores fusion.

Youngsung Kim, Kar-Ann Toh, Andrew Beng Jin Teoh, How-Lung Eng, Wei-Yun Yau

Neurocomputing, 2013

Extreme Learning Machines.

Erik Cambria, Guang-Bin Huang, Liyanaarachchi Lekamalage Chamara Kasun, Hongming Zhou, Chi-Man Vong, Jiarun Lin, Jianping Yin, Zhiping Cai, Qiang Liu, Kuan Li, Victor C. M. Leung, Liang Feng, Yew-Soon Ong, Meng-Hiot Lim, Anton Akusok, Amaury Lendasse, Francesco Corona, Rui Nian, Yoan Miche, Paolo Gastaldo, Rodolfo Zunino, Sergio Decherchi, Xuefeng Yang, Kezhi Mao, Beom-Seok Oh, Je-Hyoung Jeon, Kar-Ann Toh, Andrew Beng Jin Teoh, Jaihie Kim, Hanchao Yu, Yiqiang Chen, Junfa Liu

IEEE Intell. Syst., 2013

Face identity verification based on sinusoidal projection.

Beom-Seok Oh, Kar-Ann Toh

Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Biometrics and Identity Management, 2013

2012

Service-oriented architecture based on biometric using random features and incremental neural networks.

Kwontaeg Choi, Kar-Ann Toh, Youngjung Uh, Hyeran Byun

Soft Comput., 2012

Extraction and fusion of partial face features for cancelable identity verification.

Beom-Seok Oh, Kar-Ann Toh, Kwontaeg Choi, Andrew Beng Jin Teoh, Jaihie Kim

Pattern Recognit., 2012

An efficient dynamic reliability-dependent bit allocation for biometric discretization.

Meng-Hui Lim, Andrew Beng Jin Teoh, Kar-Ann Toh

Pattern Recognit., 2012

An online AUC formulation for binary classification.

Youngsung Kim, Kar-Ann Toh, Andrew Beng Jin Teoh, How-Lung Eng, Wei-Yun Yau

Pattern Recognit., 2012

Incremental face recognition for large-scale social network services.

Kwontaeg Choi, Kar-Ann Toh, Hyeran Byun

Pattern Recognit., 2012

Extracting sclera features for cancelable identity verification.

Kangrok Oh, Kar-Ann Toh

Proceedings of the 5th IAPR International Conference on Biometrics, 2012

A system for hand gesture based signature recognition.

Je-Hyoung Jeon, Beom-Seok Oh, Kar-Ann Toh

Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Control Automation Robotics & Vision, 2012

2011

Vascular Patterns.

Kar-Ann Toh, Andrew Beng Jin Teoh

Proceedings of the Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security, 2nd Ed., 2011

An efficient incremental face annotation for large scale web services.

Kwontaeg Choi, Kar-Ann Toh, Hyeran Byun

Telecommun. Syst., 2011

Biometric security for mobile computing.

Jiankun Hu, Vijayakumar Bhagavatula, Mohammed Bennamoun, Kar-Ann Toh

Secur. Commun. Networks, 2011

Fusion of visual and infrared face verification systems.

Byounggyu Choi, Youngsung Kim, Kar-Ann Toh

Secur. Commun. Networks, 2011

Realtime training on mobile devices for face recognition applications.

Kwontaeg Choi, Kar-Ann Toh, Hyeran Byun

Pattern Recognit., 2011

Kernel Discriminant Embedding in face recognition.

Ying-Han Pang, Andrew Teoh Beng Jin, Kar-Ann Toh

J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent., 2011

Combining local face image features for identity verification.

Beom-Seok Oh, Kar-Ann Toh, Andrew Beng Jin Teoh, Jaihie Kim

Neurocomputing, 2011

An analysis on equal width quantization and linearly separable subcode encoding-based discretization and its performance resemblances.

Meng-Hui Lim, Andrew Beng Jin Teoh, Kar-Ann Toh

EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process., 2011

Fusion of structured projections for cancelable face identity verification.

Beom-Seok Oh, Kar-Ann Toh

Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics, 2011

Visual tracking with online discriminative learning.

Se-In Jang, Kwontaeg Choi, Youngsung Kim, Beom-Seok Oh, Kar-Ann Toh

Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Information, 2011

2010

Adaptive reduced multivariate polynomial equalizers for blu-ray disc channels.

Sooyong Choi, Kar-Ann Toh, Gyuyeol Kong

IEEE Trans. Consumer Electron., 2010

A performance driven methodology for cancelable face templates generation.

Youngsung Kim, Andrew Beng Jin Teoh, Kar-Ann Toh

Pattern Recognit., 2010

SVM-based feature extraction for face recognition.

Sangki Kim, Youn Jung Park, Kar-Ann Toh, Sangyoun Lee

Pattern Recognit., 2010

Cancellable biometrics and user-dependent multi-state discretization in BioHash.

Andrew Beng Jin Teoh, Wai Kuan Yip, Kar-Ann Toh

Pattern Anal. Appl., 2010

A projection framework for biometrie scores fusion.

Kar-Ann Toh

Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Control, 2010

An illumination invariant skin-color model for face detection.

Ukil Yang, Minsung Kang, Kar-Ann Toh, Kwanghoon Sohn

Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory Applications and Systems, 2010

Direct extraction and fusion of image pixel features for face identity verification.

Beom-Seok Oh, Kar-Ann Toh, Andrew Beng Jin Teoh

Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory Applications and Systems, 2010

An online learning algorithm for biometric scores fusion.

Youngsung Kim, Kar-Ann Toh, Andrew Beng Jin Teoh

Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory Applications and Systems, 2010

2009

Two-fold regularization for kernel Fisher discriminant analysis in face recognition.

Sangki Kim, Kar-Ann Toh, Sangyoun Lee

IEICE Electron. Express, 2009

A Random Network Ensemble for Face Recognition.

Kwontaeg Choi, Kar-Ann Toh, Hyeran Byun

Proceedings of the Advances in Biometrics, Third International Conference, 2009

2008

DEWS: A Live Visual Surveillance System for Early Drowning Detection at Pool.

How-Lung Eng, Kar-Ann Toh, Wei-Yun Yau, Junxian Wang

IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., 2008

Fusion of visual and infra-red face scores by weighted power series.

Kar-Ann Toh, Youngsung Kim, Sangyoun Lee, Jaihie Kim

Pattern Recognit. Lett., 2008

Maximizing area under ROC curve for biometric scores fusion.

Kar-Ann Toh, Jaihie Kim, Sangyoun Lee

Pattern Recognit., 2008

Biometric scores fusion based on total error rate minimization.

Kar-Ann Toh, Jaihie Kim, Sangyoun Lee

Pattern Recognit., 2008

Between Classification-Error Approximation and Weighted Least-Squares Learning.

Kar-Ann Toh, How-Lung Eng

IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., 2008

Reduced multivariate polynomial-based neural network for automated traffic incident detection.

Dipti Srinivasan, Vishal Sharma, Kar-Ann Toh

Neural Networks, 2008

Deterministic Neural Classification.

Kar-Ann Toh

Neural Comput., 2008

An error-counting network for pattern classification.

Kar-Ann Toh

Neurocomputing, 2008

Face Recognition Incorporating Ancillary Information.

Sangki Kim, Kar-Ann Toh, Sangyoun Lee

EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process., 2008

Surrounding adaptive color image enhancement based on CIECAM02.

Minsung Kang, Bongjoe Kim, Kar-Ann Toh, Kwanghoon Sohn

Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, 2008

A method to combine visual and infrared face image verification systems.

Byung-Gue Choi, Youngsung Kim, Kar-Ann Toh

Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Control, 2008

A collaborative face recognition framework on a social network platform.

Kwontaeg Choi, Hyeran Byun, Kar-Ann Toh

Proceedings of the 8th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG 2008), 2008

2007

Hyperbolic Function Networks for Pattern Classification.

Kar-Ann Toh, Quoc-Long Tran, Dipti Srinivasan

Proceedings of the Trends in Neural Computation, 2007

Alignment-Free Cancelable Fingerprint Templates Based on Local Minutiae Information.

Chulhan Lee, Jeung-Yoon Choi, Kar-Ann Toh, Sangyoun Lee

IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B, 2007

Error-Rate Based Biometrics Fusion.

Kar-Ann Toh

Proceedings of the Advances in Biometrics, International Conference, 2007

2^Ns Discretisation of BioPhasor in Cancellable Biometrics.

Andrew Teoh Beng Jin, Kar-Ann Toh, Wai Kuan Yip

Proceedings of the Advances in Biometrics, International Conference, 2007

2006

Training a reciprocal-sigmoid classifier by feature scaling-space.

Kar-Ann Toh

Mach. Learn., 2006

Identity Verification Through Palm Vein and Crease Texture.

Kar-Ann Toh, How-Lung Eng, Yuen-Siong Choo, Yoon-Leon Cha, Wei-Yun Yau, Kay Soon Low

Proceedings of the Advances in Biometrics, International Conference, 2006

A Bimodal Palmprint Verification System.

Tai-Kia Tan, Cheng-Leong Ng, Kar-Ann Toh, How-Lung Eng, Wei-Yun Yau, Dipti Srinivasan

Proceedings of the Advances in Biometrics, International Conference, 2006

2005

An empirical comparison of nine pattern classifiers.

Quoc-Long Tran, Kar-Ann Toh, Dipti Srinivasan, K. L. Wong, Qiu-Cen Low Shaun

IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B, 2005

Fingerprint and speaker verification decisions fusion using a functional link network.

Kar-Ann Toh, Wei-Yun Yau

IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part C, 2005

Model-guided deformable hand shape recognition without positioning aids.

Wei Xiong, Kar-Ann Toh, Wei-Yun Yau, Xudong Jiang

Pattern Recognit., 2005

Recognition of Complex Human Behaviors in Pool Environment Using Foreground Silhouette.

How-Lung Eng, Kar-Ann Toh, Wei-Yun Yau, Tuan-Kiang Chiew

Proceedings of the Advances in Visual Computing, First International Symposium, 2005

Relaxation of Hard Classification Targets for LSE Minimization.

Kar-Ann Toh, Xudong Jiang, Wei-Yun Yau

Proceedings of the Energy Minimization Methods in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2005

Fusion of Appearance and Depth Information for Face Recognition.

Jian-Gang Wang, Kar-Ann Toh, Ronda Venkateswarlu

Proceedings of the Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication, 2005

2004

Exploiting global and local decisions for multimodal biometrics verification.

Kar-Ann Toh, Xudong Jiang, Wei-Yun Yau

IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 2004

Combination of hyperbolic functions for multimodal biometrics data fusion.

Kar-Ann Toh, Wei-Yun Yau

IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B, 2004

A reduced multivariate polynomial model for multimodal biometrics and classifiers fusion.

Kar-Ann Toh, Wei-Yun Yau, Xudong Jiang

IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., 2004

Benchmarking a Reduced Multivariate Polynomial Pattern Classifier.

Kar-Ann Toh, Quoc-Long Tran, Dipti Srinivasan

IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., 2004

Fingerprint Templates Combination.

Wei-Yun Yau, Kar-Ann Toh, Tai Pang Chen

Proceedings of the Advances in Biometric Person Authentication, 2004

Some Issues Pertaining to Adaptive Multimodal Biometric Authentication.

Kar-Ann Toh, Quoc-Long Tran, Wei-Yun Yau

Proceedings of the Advances in Biometric Person Authentication, 2004

Automated Recognition of Highly Complex Human Behavior.

Alvin Harvey Kam, Kar-Ann Toh, How-Lung Eng, Wei-Yun Yau, Junxian Wang

Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004

Fingerprint image quality analysis.

Eyung Lim, Kar-Ann Toh, P. N. Saganthan, Xudong Jiang, Wei-Yun Yau

Proceedings of the 2004 International Conference on Image Processing, 2004

Fusion of Auxiliary Information for Multi-modal Biometrics Authentication.

Kar-Ann Toh, Wei-Yun Yau, Eyung Lim, Lawrence Chen, Chin-Hon Ng

Proceedings of the Biometric Authentication, First International Conference, 2004

A Hyperbolic Function Model for Multiple Biometrics Decision Fusion.

Kar-Ann Toh, Xudong Jiang, Wei-Yun Yau

Proceedings of the Biometric Authentication, First International Conference, 2004

Some learning issues in user-specific multimodal biometrics.

Kar-Ann Toh, Wei-Yun Yau

Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Control, 2004

2003

Deterministic global optimization for FNN training.

Kar-Ann Toh

IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B, 2003

Fingerprint and speaker verification decisions fusion.

Kar-Ann Toh

Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing (ICIAP 2003), 2003

An automatic drowning detection surveillance system for challenging outdoor pool environments.

How-Lung Eng, Kar-Ann Toh, Alvin Harvey Kam, Junxian Wang, Wei-Yun Yau

Proceedings of the 9th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV 2003), 2003

Combining Fingerprint and Hand-Geometry Verification Decisions.

Kar-Ann Toh, Wei Xiong, Wei-Yun Yau, Xudong Jiang

Proceedings of the Audio-and Video-Based Biometrie Person Authentication, 2003

2002

Global Optimization by Monotonic Transformation.

Kar-Ann Toh

Comput. Optim. Appl., 2002

A Global Transformation Approach to RBF Neural Network Learning.

Kar-Ann Toh, Ke Zhi Mao

Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2002

Multi-modal biometrics fusion: beyond optimal weighting.

Kar-Ann Toh, Wei-Yun Yau

Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Control, 2002

2001

Minutiae data synthesis for fingerprint identification applications.

Kar-Ann Toh, Wei-Yun Yau, Xudong Jiang, Tai Pang Chen, Juwei Lu, Eyung Lim

Proceedings of the 2001 International Conference on Image Processing, 2001

Global Feedforward Neural Network Learning for Classification and Regression.

Kar-Ann Toh, Juwei Lu, Wei-Yun Yau

Proceedings of the Energy Minimization Methods in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2001

Global Energy Minimization: A Transformation Approach.

Kar-Ann Toh

Proceedings of the Energy Minimization Methods in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2001

1996

Pattern-based identification for process control applications.

Kar-Ann Toh, Rajagopalan Devanathan

IEEE Trans. Control. Syst. Technol., 1996