Jiming Liu

According to our database, Jiming Liu authored at least 363 papers between 1991 and 2024.

Collaborative distances:

• Dijkstra number of three.
• Erdős number of three.

2024

Commonality and Individuality-Based Subspace Learning.

Jinfu Ren, Yang Liu, Jiming Liu

IEEE Trans. Cybern., March, 2024

Mutually Adaptable Learning.

Qi Tan, Yang Liu, Jiming Liu

IEEE Trans. Emerg. Top. Comput. Intell., February, 2024

Web Intelligence: In search of a better connected world.

Ning Zhong, Jiming Liu, Yiyu Yao

Web Intell., 2024

A Physics-Guided Attention-Based Neural Network for Sea Surface Temperature Prediction.

Benyun Shi, Liu Feng, Hailun He, Yingjian Hao, Yue Peng, Miao Liu, Yang Liu, Jiming Liu

IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens., 2024

LLaCE: Locally Linear Contrastive Embedding.

Ruichen Liu, Yang Liu, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Companion Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2024, 2024

2023

Complex Network Evolution Model Based on Turing Pattern Dynamics.

Dong Li, Wenbo Song, Jiming Liu

IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., April, 2023

Efficient and Optimal Algorithms for Tree Summarization With Weighted Terminologies.

Xuliang Zhu, Xin Huang, Byron Choi, Jianliang Xu, William K. Cheung, Yanchun Zhang, Jiming Liu

IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng., March, 2023

A Novel Graph Indexing Approach for Uncovering Potential COVID-19 Transmission Clusters.

Xuliang Zhu, Xin Huang, Longxu Sun, Jiming Liu

ACM Trans. Knowl. Discov. Data, February, 2023

Reinforcement Learning in Healthcare: A Survey.

Chao Yu, Jiming Liu, Shamim Nemati, Guosheng Yin

ACM Comput. Surv., 2023

Learning Continuous Network Emerging Dynamics from Scarce Observations via Data-Adaptive Stochastic Processes.

Jiaxu Cui, Bingyi Sun, Jiming Liu, Bo Yang

CoRR, 2023

Machine Learning for Infectious Disease Risk Prediction: A Survey.

Mutong Liu, Yang Liu, Jiming Liu

CoRR, 2023

Decadal Temperature Prediction via Chaotic Behavior Tracking.

Jinfu Ren, Yang Liu, Jiming Liu

CoRR, 2023

Vaccine Allocation Strategy for Addressing Vaccine-Induced Asymptomatic Infections.

Aibin Tang, Yineng Gao, Miao Liu, Yue Peng, Jiming Liu, Benyun Shi

Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology, 2023

Epidemiology-aware Deep Learning for Infectious Disease Dynamics Prediction.

Mutong Liu, Yang Liu, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, 2023

2022

A Discrete Moth-Flame Optimization With an $l_2$-Norm Constraint for Network Clustering.

Xianghua Li, Xin Qi, Xingjian Liu, Chao Gao, Zhen Wang, Fan Zhang, Jiming Liu

IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng., 2022

Scalable and Parallel Deep Bayesian Optimization on Attributed Graphs.

Jiaxu Cui, Bo Yang, Bingyi Sun, Xia Hu, Jiming Liu

IEEE Trans. Neural Networks Learn. Syst., 2022

Dynamic Robustness Analysis of a Two-Layer Rail Transit Network Model.

Chao Gao, Yi Fan, Shihong Jiang, Yue Deng, Jiming Liu, Xianghua Li

IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., 2022

Active Surveillance via Group Sparse Bayesian Learning.

Hongbin Pei, Bo Yang, Jiming Liu, Kevin Chen-Chuan Chang

IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., 2022

Complex brain activity analysis and recognition based on multiagent methods.

Hao Lan Zhang, Jiming Liu, Margaret Gillon-Dowens

Concurr. Comput. Pract. Exp., 2022

2021

Robustness Evaluation of Multipartite Complex Networks Based on Percolation Theory.

Qing Cai, Sameer Alam, Mahardhika Pratama, Jiming Liu

IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Syst., 2021

Hybrid Embedding via Cross-Layer Random Walks on Multiplex Networks.

Benyun Shi, Jianan Zhong, Hongjun Qiu, Qing Bao, Kai Liu, Jiming Liu

IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng., 2021

Demystifying Deep Learning in Predictive Spatiotemporal Analytics: An Information-Theoretic Framework.

Qi Tan, Yang Liu, Jiming Liu

IEEE Trans. Neural Networks Learn. Syst., 2021

Modeling Influence Diffusion over Signed Social Networks.

Dong Li, Jiming Liu

IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng., 2021

Medication Combination Prediction Using Temporal Attention Mechanism and Simple Graph Convolution.

Haiqiang Wang, Yinying Wu, Chao Gao, Yue Deng, Fan Zhang, Jiajin Huang, Jiming Liu

IEEE J. Biomed. Health Informatics, 2021

Heterogeneous neural metric learning for spatio-temporal modeling of infectious diseases with incomplete data.

Qi Tan, Yang Liu, Jiming Liu, Benyun Shi, Shang Xia, Xiao-Nong Zhou

Neurocomputing, 2021

DeepDRIM: a deep neural network to reconstruct cell-type-specific gene regulatory network using single-cell RNA-seq data.

Jiaxing Chen, Chinwang Cheong, Liang Lan, Xin Zhou, Jiming Liu, Aiping Lyu, William K. Cheung, Lu Zhang

Briefings Bioinform., 2021

Cost-aware Graph Generation: A Deep Bayesian Optimization Approach.

Jiaxu Cui, Bo Yang, Bingyi Sun, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2021

2020

Editorial: Computational Social Science as the ultimate Web Intelligence.

Xiaohui Tao, Juan Domingo Velásquez-Silva, Jiming Liu, Ning Zhong

World Wide Web, 2020

Breakup of Directed Multipartite Networks.

Qing Cai, Mahardhika Pratama, Sameer Alam, Chunyao Ma, Jiming Liu

IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng., 2020

Hierarchical Clustering of Bipartite Networks Based on Multiobjective Optimization.

Qing Cai, Jiming Liu

IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng., 2020

Identifying Key Opinion Leaders in Social Media via Modality-Consistent Harmonized Discriminant Embedding.

Yang Liu, Zhonglei Gu, Tobey H. Ko, Jiming Liu

IEEE Trans. Cybern., 2020

On the Robustness of Complex Systems With Multipartitivity Structures Under Node Attacks.

Qing Cai, Sameer Alam, Jiming Liu

IEEE Trans. Control. Netw. Syst., 2020

Motif-aware diffusion network inference.

Qi Tan, Yang Liu, Jiming Liu

Int. J. Data Sci. Anal., 2020

Demystifying Deep Learning in Predictive Spatio-Temporal Analytics: An Information-Theoretic Framework.

Qi Tan, Yang Liu, Jiming Liu

CoRR, 2020

Ontology-based Graph Visualization for Summarized View.

Xuliang Zhu, Xin Huang, Byron Choi, Jianliang Xu, William K. Cheung, Yanchun Zhang, Jiming Liu

CoRR, 2020

Computational Intelligence Techniques for Combating COVID-19: A Survey.

Vincent S. Tseng, Josh Jia-Ching Ying, Stephen T. C. Wong, Diane J. Cook, Jiming Liu

IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag., 2020

[Guest Editorial].

Vincent S. Tseng, Stephen T. C. Wong, Diane J. Cook, Jiming Liu

IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag., 2020

Graph Convolutional Architectures via Arbitrary Order of Information Aggregation.

Chunpeng Zhou, Benyun Shi, Hongjun Qiu, Jiming Liu

IEEE Access, 2020

Mesoscale Anisotropically-Connected Learning.

Qi Tan, Yang Liu, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Foundations of Intelligent Systems - 25th International Symposium, 2020

Metric-Guided Multi-task Learning.

Jinfu Ren, Yang Liu, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Foundations of Intelligent Systems - 25th International Symposium, 2020

Multi-objective Discrete Moth-Flame Optimization for Complex Network Clustering.

Xingjian Liu, Fan Zhang, Xianghua Li, Chao Gao, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Foundations of Intelligent Systems - 25th International Symposium, 2020

AutoTrajectory: Label-Free Trajectory Extraction and Prediction from Videos Using Dynamic Points.

Yuexin Ma, Xinge Zhu, Xinjing Cheng, Ruigang Yang, Jiming Liu, Dinesh Manocha

Proceedings of the Computer Vision - ECCV 2020, 2020

Computational Epidemiology - From Disease Transmission Modeling to Vaccination Decision Making

Jiming Liu, Shang Xia

Springer, ISBN: 978-3-030-52107-3, 2020

2019

Uncovering the relationship between point-of-interests-related human mobility and socioeconomic status.

Dong Li, Jiming Liu

Telematics Informatics, 2019

Inverse reinforcement learning for intelligent mechanical ventilation and sedative dosing in intensive care units.

Chao Yu, Jiming Liu, Hongyi Zhao

BMC Medical Informatics Decis. Mak., 2019

Incorporating causal factors into reinforcement learning for dynamic treatment regimes in HIV.

Chao Yu, Yinzhao Dong, Jiming Liu, Guoqi Ren

BMC Medical Informatics Decis. Mak., 2019

Grassroots VS elites: Which ones are better candidates for influence maximization in social networks?

Dong Li, Wei Wang, Jiming Liu

Neurocomputing, 2019

Reinforcement Learning in Healthcare: A Survey.

Chao Yu, Jiming Liu, Shamim Nemati

CoRR, 2019

Even central users do not always drive information diffusion.

Chao Gao, Zhen Su, Jiming Liu, Jürgen Kurths

Commun. ACM, 2019

Unifying Structural Proximity and Equivalence for Network Embedding.

Benyun Shi, Chunpeng Zhou, Hongjun Qiu, Xiaobin Xu, Jiming Liu

IEEE Access, 2019

Next Generation Technology for Epidemic Prevention and Control: Data-Driven Contact Tracking.

Hechang Chen, Bo Yang, Hongbin Pei, Jiming Liu

IEEE Access, 2019

Mining Spatiotemporal Diffusion Network: A New Framework of Active Surveillance Planning.

Hechang Chen, Bo Yang, Jiming Liu, Xiao-Nong Zhou, Philip S. Yu

IEEE Access, 2019

EpiRep: Learning Node Representations through Epidemic Dynamics on Networks.

Benyun Shi, Jianan Zhong, Qing Bao, Hongjun Qiu, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence, 2019

Deep Inverse Reinforcement Learning for Sepsis Treatment.

Chao Yu, Guoqi Ren, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE International Conference on Healthcare Informatics, 2019

EWGAN: Entropy-Based Wasserstein GAN for Imbalanced Learning.

Jinfu Ren, Yang Liu, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Thirty-Third AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2019

Healthcare Service Management - A Data-Driven Systems Approach

Li Tao, Jiming Liu

Springer, ISBN: 978-3-030-15383-0, 2019

2018

An interview with Professor Raj Reddy on Web Intelligence (WI) and Computational Social Science (CSS).

Ning Zhong, Jiming Liu, Yong Shi, Yiyu Yao

Web Intell., 2018

Semi-Supervised Ensemble Clustering Based on Selected Constraint Projection.

Zhiwen Yu, Peinan Luo, Jiming Liu, Hau-San Wong, Jane You, Guoqiang Han, Jun Zhang

IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng., 2018

Automatic Extraction of Behavioral Patterns for Elderly Mobility and Daily Routine Analysis.

Chen Li, William K. Cheung, Jiming Liu, Joseph Kee-Yin Ng

ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol., 2018

Periodicity in Movement Patterns Shapes Epidemic Risk in Urban Environments.

Zhanwei Du, Spencer J. Fox, Petter Holme, Jiming Liu, Alison P. Galvani, Lauren Ancel Meyers

CoRR, 2018

Multi-Modal Media Retrieval via Distance Metric Learning for Potential Customer Discovery.

Yang Liu, Zhonglei Gu, Tobey H. Ko, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence, 2018

Partially Observable Reinforcement Learning for Sustainable Active Surveillance.

Hechang Chen, Bo Yang, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management, 2018

Public Health Surveillance with Incomplete Data - Spatio-Temporal Imputation for Inferring Infectious Disease Dynamics.

Qi Tan, Jiming Liu, Benyun Shi, Yang Liu, Xiao-Nong Zhou

Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Healthcare Informatics, 2018

Constructing weighted networks based on EEG data segmentation for brain wave pattern recognition.

Hao Lan Zhang, Xingsen Li, Jiming Liu, Yiu-ming Cheung

Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Advanced Computational Intelligence, 2018

Bayesian Network Structure Learning: The Two-Step Clustering-Based Algorithm.

Yikun Zhang, Jiming Liu, Yang Liu

Proceedings of the Thirty-Second AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2018

Learning Bayesian Network Structure by Self-Generating Prior Information: The Two-Step Clustering-Based Strategy.

Yikun Zhang, Yang Liu, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Workshops of the The Thirty-Second AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2018

Group Sparse Bayesian Learning for Active Surveillance on Epidemic Dynamics.

Hongbin Pei, Bo Yang, Jiming Liu, Lei Dong

Proceedings of the Thirty-Second AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2018

2017

Network-Based Modeling for Characterizing Human Collective Behaviors During Extreme Events.

Chao Gao, Jiming Liu

IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Syst., 2017

Adaptive Ensembling of Semi-Supervised Clustering Solutions.

Zhiwen Yu, Zongqiang Kuang, Jiming Liu, Hongsheng Chen, Jun Zhang, Jane You, Hau-San Wong, Guoqiang Han

IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng., 2017

A New Kind of Nonparametric Test for Statistical Comparison of Multiple Classifiers Over Multiple Datasets.

Zhiwen Yu, Zhiqiang Wang, Jane You, Jun Zhang, Jiming Liu, Hau-San Wong, Guoqiang Han

IEEE Trans. Cybern., 2017

A Component-Based Diffusion Model With Structural Diversity for Social Networks.

Qing Bao, William K. Cheung, Yu Zhang, Jiming Liu

IEEE Trans. Cybern., 2017

A comparative study on swarm intelligence for structure learning of Bayesian networks.

Junzhong Ji, Cuicui Yang, Jiming Liu, Jinduo Liu, Baocai Yin

Soft Comput., 2017

Characterizing and Discovering Spatiotemporal Social Contact Patterns for Healthcare.

Bo Yang, Hongbin Pei, Hechang Chen, Jiming Liu, Shang Xia

IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., 2017

Social Collaborative Filtering by Trust.

Bo Yang, Yu Lei, Jiming Liu, Wenjie Li

IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., 2017

Application of bio-inspired control of AmphiHex-I in detection of Oncomelania hupensis, the amphibious snail intermediate host of Schistosoma japonicum.

Youcheng Zhou, Bin Zhong, Tao Fang, Jiming Liu, Xiao-Nong Zhou, Shiwu Zhang

Ind. Robot, 2017

Understanding the Spatial and Temporal Activity Patterns of Subway Mobility Flows.

Zhanwei Du, Bo Yang, Jiming Liu

CoRR, 2017

Brand key asset discovery via cluster-wise biased discriminant projection.

Yang Liu, Zhonglei Gu, Tobey H. Ko, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the International Conference on Web Intelligence, 2017

Extracting sample data based on poisson distribution.

Hao Lan Zhang, Jiming Liu, Tongliang Li, Yun Xue, Songjie Xu, Junhua Chen

Proceedings of the 2017 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, 2017

Ontology-based Graph Visualization for Summarized View.

Xin Huang, Byron Choi, Jianliang Xu, William K. Cheung, Yanchun Zhang, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, 2017

2016

A New Distance Metric for Unsupervised Learning of Categorical Data.

Hong Jia, Yiu-ming Cheung, Jiming Liu

IEEE Trans. Neural Networks Learn. Syst., 2016

Hybrid k-Nearest Neighbor Classifier.

Zhiwen Yu, Hantao Chen, Jiming Liu, Jane You, Hareton Leung, Guoqiang Han

IEEE Trans. Cybern., 2016

Exploring the Genetic Patterns of Complex Diseases via the Integrative Genome-Wide Approach.

Ben Teng, Can Yang, Jiming Liu, Zhipeng Cai, Xiang Wan

IEEE ACM Trans. Comput. Biol. Bioinform., 2016

Bacterial foraging optimization using novel chemotaxis and conjugation strategies.

Cuicui Yang, Junzhong Ji, Jiming Liu, Baocai Yin

Inf. Sci., 2016

Structural learning of Bayesian networks by bacterial foraging optimization.

Cuicui Yang, Junzhong Ji, Jiming Liu, Jinduo Liu, Baocai Yin

Int. J. Approx. Reason., 2016

A Multiagent Evolutionary Method for Detecting Communities in Complex Networks.

Junzhong Ji, Lang Jiao, Cuicui Yang, Jiming Liu

Comput. Intell., 2016

Bayesian Nominal Matrix Factorization for Mining Daily Activity Patterns.

Chen Li, William Kwok-Wai Cheung, Jiming Liu, Joseph Kee-Yin Ng

Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence, 2016

Complex social network partition for balanced subnetworks.

Hao Lan Zhang, Jiming Liu, Chunyu Feng, Chaoyi Pang, Tongliang Li, Jing He

Proceedings of the 2016 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2016

Inferring Motif-Based Diffusion Models for Social Networks.

Qing Bao, William K. Cheung, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2016

Mining Multiplex Structural Patterns from Complex Networks.

Bo Yang, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Wisdom Web of Things, 2016

WaaS - Wisdom as a Service.

Jianhui Chen, Jianhua Ma, Ning Zhong, Yiyu Yao, Jiming Liu, Runhe Huang, Wenbin Li, Zhisheng Huang, Yang Gao

Proceedings of the Wisdom Web of Things, 2016

Research Challenges and Perspectives on Wisdom Web of Things (W2T).

Ning Zhong, Jianhua Ma, Runhe Huang, Jiming Liu, Yiyu Yao, Yaoxue Zhang, Jianhui Chen

Proceedings of the Wisdom Web of Things, 2016

2015

A Unified Framework for Epidemic Prediction based on Poisson Regression.

Yu Zhang, William K. Cheung, Jiming Liu

IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng., 2015

Adaptive Noise Immune Cluster Ensemble Using Affinity Propagation.

Zhiwen Yu, Le Li, Jiming Liu, Jun Zhang, Guoqiang Han

IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng., 2015

Introduction to the ACM TIST Special Issue on Intelligent Healthcare Informatics.

Carlo Combi, Jiming Liu

ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol., 2015

Hybrid Adaptive Classifier Ensemble.

Zhiwen Yu, Le Li, Jiming Liu, Guoqiang Han

IEEE Trans. Cybern., 2015

Adaptive Fuzzy Consensus Clustering Framework for Clustering Analysis of Cancer Data.

Zhiwen Yu, Hantao Chen, Jane You, Jiming Liu, Hau-San Wong, Guoqiang Han, Le Li

IEEE ACM Trans. Comput. Biol. Bioinform., 2015

Understanding self-organized regularities in healthcare services based on autonomy oriented modeling.

Li Tao, Jiming Liu

Nat. Comput., 2015

Detecting multiple stochastic network motifs in network data.

Kai Liu, William K. Cheung, Jiming Liu

Knowl. Inf. Syst., 2015

Predicting protein function via downward random walks on a gene ontology.

Guo-Xian Yu, Hailong Zhu, Carlotta Domeniconi, Jiming Liu

BMC Bioinform., 2015

Inferring Latent Co-activation Patterns for Information Diffusion.

Qing Bao, William Kwok-Wai Cheung, Jiming Liu, Yunya Song

Proceedings of the IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology, 2015

Elderly Mobility and Daily Routine Analysis Based on Behavior-Aware Flow Graph Modeling.

Chen Li, William K. Cheung, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Healthcare Informatics, 2015

2014

Probabilistic Aspect Mining Model for Drug Reviews.

Victor C. Cheng, Clement H. C. Leung, Jiming Liu, Alfredo Milani

IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng., 2014

Double Selection Based Semi-Supervised Clustering Ensemble for Tumor Clustering from Gene Expression Profiles.

Zhiwen Yu, Hongsheng Chen, Jane You, Hau-San Wong, Jiming Liu, Le Li, Guoqiang Han

IEEE ACM Trans. Comput. Biol. Bioinform., 2014

A cooperative group optimization system.

Xiao-Feng Xie, Jiming Liu, Zun-Jing Wang

Soft Comput., 2014

Hybrid clustering solution selection strategy.

Zhiwen Yu, Le Li, Yunjun Gao, Jane You, Jiming Liu, Hau-San Wong, Guoqiang Han

Pattern Recognit., 2014

Cooperative and penalized competitive learning with application to kernel-based clustering.

Hong Jia, Yiu-ming Cheung, Jiming Liu

Pattern Recognit., 2014

Learning to improve medical decision making from imbalanced data without a priori cost.

Xiang Wan, Jiming Liu, William K. Cheung, Tiejun Tong

BMC Medical Informatics Decis. Mak., 2014

Exact formulas for fixation probabilities on a complete oriented star.

Xiaofan Yang, Chunming Zhang, Jiming Liu, Hongwei Li

Inf. Sci., 2014

Inferring disease transmission networks at a metapopulation level.

Xiaofei Yang, Jiming Liu, Xiao-Nong Zhou, William Kwok-Wai Cheung

Health Inf. Sci. Syst., 2014

Social Intelligence and Technology.

Christopher C. Yang, John Yen, Jiming Liu

IEEE Intell. Syst., 2014

WaaS: Wisdom as a Service.

Jianhui Chen, Jianhua Ma, Ning Zhong, Yiyu Yao, Jiming Liu, Runhe Huang, Wenbin Li, Zhisheng Huang, Yang Gao, Jianping Cao

IEEE Intell. Syst., 2014

Piecewise-constant and low-rank approximation for identification of recurrent copy number variations.

Xiaowei Zhou, Jiming Liu, Xiang Wan, Weichuan Yu

Bioinform., 2014

Inferring Metapopulation Based Disease Transmission Networks.

Xiaofei Yang, Jiming Liu, William Kwok-Wai Cheung, Xiao-Nong Zhou

Proceedings of the Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 2014

Multi-view Based AdaBoost Classifier Ensemble for Class Prediction from Gene Expression Profiles.

Le Li, Zhiwen Yu, Jiming Liu, Jane You, Hau-San Wong, Guoqiang Han

Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2014

Medical Error Prevention Based on Path Integration System Approach.

Sheung Wai Chan, Clement H. C. Leung, Victor C. Cheng, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops, 2014

Modeling and Mining Spatiotemporal Social Contact of Metapopulation from Heterogeneous Data.

Bo Yang, Hongbin Pei, Hechang Chen, Jiming Liu, Shang Xia

Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, 2014

Modeling and Mining Spatiotemporal Patterns of Infection Risk from Heterogeneous Data for Active Surveillance Planning.

Bo Yang, Hua Guo, Yi Yang, Benyun Shi, Xiao-Nong Zhou, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2014

2013

Guest editorial-Wisdom Web of Things (W2T).

Ning Zhong, Jiming Liu, Jianhua Ma

World Wide Web, 2013

Modeling and Restraining Mobile Virus Propagation.

Chao Gao, Jiming Liu

IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput., 2013

Research challenges and perspectives on Wisdom Web of Things (W2T).

Ning Zhong, Jianhua Ma, Runhe Huang, Jiming Liu, Yiyu Yao, Yaoxue Zhang, Jianhui Chen

J. Supercomput., 2013

Learning Topic Models by Belief Propagation.

Jia Zeng, William K. Cheung, Jiming Liu

IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., 2013

Speeding up k-Means algorithm by GPUs.

You Li, Kaiyong Zhao, Xiaowen Chu, Jiming Liu

J. Comput. Syst. Sci., 2013

Utilizing BDI Agents and a Topological Theory for Mining Online Social Networks.

Hao Lan Zhang, Jiming Liu, Yanchun Zhang

Fundam. Informaticae, 2013

Hierarchical community detection with applications to real-world network analysis.

Bo Yang, Di Jin, Jiming Liu, Dayou Liu

Data Knowl. Eng., 2013

Epidemics of computer viruses: A complex-network approach.

Luxing Yang, Xiaofan Yang, Jiming Liu, Qingyi Zhu, Chenquan Gan

Appl. Math. Comput., 2013

Solving Complex Decision-Making Problems through Agent-Matrices Cooperation.

Hao Lan Zhang, Jiming Liu, Yong Tang, Chaoyi Pang

Proceedings of the Web Information Systems Engineering - WISE 2013, 2013

Social Collaborative Filtering by Trust.

Bo Yang, Yu Lei, Dayou Liu, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the IJCAI 2013, 2013

A Complex Systems Approach to Infectious Disease Surveillance and Response.

Benyun Shi, Shang Xia, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Brain and Health Informatics - International Conference, 2013

Detecting stochastic temporal network motifs for human communication patterns analysis.

Kai Liu, William K. Cheung, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining 2013, 2013

2012

Selecting queries from sample to crawl deep web data sources.

Yan Wang, Jianguo Lu, Jie Liang, Jessica Chen, Jiming Liu

Web Intell. Agent Syst., 2012

Characterizing and Extracting Multiplex Patterns in Complex Networks.

Bo Yang, Jiming Liu, Dayou Liu

IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B, 2012

A Decentralized Mechanism for Improving the Functional Robustness of Distribution Networks.

Benyun Shi, Jiming Liu

IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B, 2012

On the Spectral Characterization and Scalable Mining of Network Communities.

Bo Yang, Jiming Liu, Jianfeng Feng

IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng., 2012

Particle Competition and Cooperation in Networks for Semi-Supervised Learning.

Fabricio A. Breve, Liang Zhao, Marcos G. Quiles, Witold Pedrycz, Jiming Liu

IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng., 2012

Intelligent Social Media Indexing and Sharing Using an Adaptive Indexing Search Engine.

Clement H. C. Leung, Alice W. S. Chan, Alfredo Milani, Jiming Liu, Yuanxi Li

ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol., 2012

Changes in the brain intrinsic organization in both on-task state and post-task resting state.

Zhijiang Wang, Jiming Liu, Ning Zhong, Yulin Qin, Haiyan Zhou, Kuncheng Li

NeuroImage, 2012

A novel computer virus propagation model and its dynamics.

Luxing Yang, Xiaofan Yang, Luosheng Wen, Jiming Liu

Int. J. Comput. Math., 2012

Toward understanding the optimization of complex systems.

Jiming Liu, Yu-Wang Chen

Artif. Intell. Rev., 2012

Clustering-Based Media Analysis for Understanding Human Emotional Reactions in an Extreme Event.

Chao Gao, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Foundations of Intelligent Systems - 20th International Symposium, 2012

Self-Organizing Agents for Efficient Sustainable Resource Utilization.

Benyun Shi, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conferences on Intelligent Agent Technology, 2012

A Naïve Hypergraph Model of Brain Networks.

Zhijiang Wang, Jiming Liu, Ning Zhong, Yulin Qin, Haiyan Zhou, Jian Yang, Kuncheng Li

Proceedings of the Brain Informatics - International Conference, 2012

An Enhanced Mechanism for Agent Capability Reuse.

Hao Lan Zhang, Jiming Liu, Chaoyi Pang, Xingsen Li

Proceedings of the Active Media Technology - 8th International Conference, 2012

2011

Network Immunization with Distributed Autonomy-Oriented Entities.

Chao Gao, Jiming Liu, Ning Zhong

IEEE Trans. Parallel Distributed Syst., 2011

Network immunization and virus propagation in email networks: experimental evaluation and analysis.

Chao Gao, Jiming Liu, Ning Zhong

Knowl. Inf. Syst., 2011

Toward Effective Vaccine Deployment: A Systematic Study.

Jiming Liu, Shang Xia

J. Medical Syst., 2011

A dynamic trust network for autonomy-oriented partner finding.

Jiming Liu, Hongjun Qiu, Ning Zhong, Chao Gao

J. Intell. Inf. Syst., 2011

People-Oriented Web: Vision and Themes.

Jiming Liu

Int. J. People Oriented Program., 2011

Self-organized combinatorial optimization.

Jiming Liu, Yu-Wang Chen, Genke Yang, Yong-Zai Lu

Expert Syst. Appl., 2011

Semantic Mapping from Natural Language Questions to OWL Queries.

Mingxia Gao, Jiming Liu, Ning Zhong, Furong Chen, Chunnian Liu

Comput. Intell., 2011

Modeling and predicting the dynamics of mobile virus spread affected by human behavior.

Chao Gao, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 12th IEEE International Symposium on a World of Wireless, 2011

Particle Competition and Cooperation for Uncovering Network Overlap Community Structure.

Fabricio A. Breve, Liang Zhao, Marcos G. Quiles, Witold Pedrycz, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Advances in Neural Networks - ISNN 2011, 2011

Adaptive Immunization in Dynamic Networks.

Jiming Liu, Chao Gao

Proceedings of the Foundations of Intelligent Systems - 19th International Symposium, 2011

Stochastic Network Motif Detection in Social Media.

Kai Liu, William K. Cheung, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW), 2011

Robust and Stable Small-World Topology of Brain Intrinsic Organization during Pre- and Post-Task Resting States.

Zhijiang Wang, Jiming Liu, Ning Zhong, Yulin Qin, Haiyan Zhou, Kuncheng Li

Proceedings of the Brain Informatics - International Conference, 2011

Discovering Explorative Patterns from Real-World Complex Networks.

Bo Yang, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining, 2011

2010

Discovering Communities from Social Networks: Methodologies and Applications.

Bo Yang, Dayou Liu, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Handbook of Social Network Technologies and Applications, 2010

Improving POMDP Tractability via Belief Compression and Clustering.

Xin Li, William K. Cheung, Jiming Liu

IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B, 2010

Evolving choice structures for genetic programming.

Shuaiqiang Wang, Jun Ma, Jiming Liu, Xiaofei Niu

Inf. Process. Lett., 2010

Autonomy-Oriented Search in Dynamic Community Networks: A Case Study in Decentralized Network Immunization.

Jiming Liu, Chao Gao, Ning Zhong

Fundam. Informaticae, 2010

Multiplex Structures: Patterns of Complexity in Real-World Networks

Bo Yang, Jiming Liu

CoRR, 2010

Introduction to brain informatics.

Ning Zhong, Jiming Liu, Yiyu Yao

Cogn. Syst. Res., 2010

ERP characteristics of sentential inductive reasoning in time and frequency domains.

Peipeng Liang, Ning Zhong, Shengfu Lu, Jiming Liu

Cogn. Syst. Res., 2010

An autonomy-oriented computing approach to community mining in distributed and dynamic networks.

Bo Yang, Jiming Liu, Dayou Liu

Auton. Agents Multi Agent Syst., 2010

Coauthor Network Topic Models with Application to Expert Finding.

Jia Zeng, William K. Cheung, Chun-hung Li, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence, 2010

An Autonomy-Oriented Computing Mechanism for Modeling the Formation of Energy Distribution Networks: Crude Oil Distribution in U.S. and Canada.

Benyun Shi, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Life System Modeling and Intelligent Computing, 2010

Characterizing Multiplex Social Dynamics with Autonomy Oriented Computing.

Lailei Huang, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Life System Modeling and Intelligent Computing, 2010

Data Engineering in Graph Databases.

Byron Choi, Haibo Hu, Jianliang Xu, William Kwok-Wai Cheung, Chun-hung Li, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Computer and Information Sciences, 2010

Two perspectives to investigate the intrinsic organization of the dynamic and ongoing spontaneous brain activity in humans.

Zhijiang Wang, Jiming Liu, Ning Zhong, Haiyan Zhou, Yulin Qin

Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2010

Effective epidemic control via strategic vaccine deployment: a systematic approach.

Jiming Liu, Shang Xia

Proceedings of the ACM International Health Informatics Symposium, 2010

Community Adaptive Educational Games.

Clement H. C. Leung, Yuanxi Li, Jiming Liu, Alfredo Milani

Proceedings of the New Horizons in Web-Based Learning - ICWL 2010 Workshops, 2010

Patient Journey Optimization using a Multi-agent Approach.

Chung-ho Choi, William K. Cheung, Jiming Liu, Ian T. Cheung

Proceedings of the HEALTHINF 2010, 2010

2009

An Operable Email Based Intelligent Personal Assistant.

Wenbin Li, Ning Zhong, Yiyu Yao, Jiming Liu

World Wide Web, 2009

Multiagent Optimization System for Solving the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP).

Xiao-Feng Xie, Jiming Liu

IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B, 2009

Guest Editors' Introduction: Knowledge and Data Engineering for E-Learning.

Qing Li, Rynson W. H. Lau, Dennis McLeod, Jiming Liu

IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng., 2009

Graph coloring by multiagent fusion search.

Xiao-Feng Xie, Jiming Liu

J. Comb. Optim., 2009

On Discovering Community Trends in Social Networks.

Jian Li, William K. Cheung, Jiming Liu, Chun-hung Li

Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence, 2009

A General Growth Model for the Emergence of Power-law Distributions.

Shiwu Zhang, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, 2009

A Distributed Immunization Strategy Based on Autonomy-Oriented Computing.

Jiming Liu, Chao Gao, Ning Zhong

Proceedings of the Foundations of Intelligent Systems, 18th International Symposium, 2009

Multirelational Topic Models.

Jia Zeng, William K. Cheung, Chun-hung Li, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the ICDM 2009, 2009

Collective Evolutionary Indexing of Multimedia Objects.

Clement H. C. Leung, W. S. Chan, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Computational Science and Its Applications, 2009

The Application of ß-PSML in the Social Network Problem.

Yila Su, Ning Zhong, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence and International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology, 2009

An Autonomy-Oriented Paradigm for Self-Organized Computing.

Jiming Liu, Chao Gao, Ning Zhong

Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology, 2009

Learning to rank using evolutionary computation: immune programming or genetic programming?

Shuaiqiang Wang, Jun Ma, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, 2009

A Multi-Agent Based Decentralized Algorithm for Social Network Community Mining.

Bo Yang, Jing Huang, Dayou Liu, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Advances in Social Network Analysis and Mining, 2009

A Dynamic Trust Network for Autonomy-Oriented Partner Finding.

Hongjun Qiu, Jiming Liu, Ning Zhong

Proceedings of the Active Media Technology, 5th International Conference, 2009

Virus Propagation and Immunization Strategies in Email Networks.

Jiming Liu, Chao Gao, Ning Zhong

Proceedings of the Advanced Data Mining and Applications, 5th International Conference, 2009

Mobile Information Exchange and Integration: From Query to Application Layer.

Van T. K. Tran, Raymond K. Wong, William K. Cheung, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Database Technologies 2009, 2009

On Compressibility and Acceleration of Orthogonal NMF for POMDP Compression.

Xin Li, William K. Cheung, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Advances in Machine Learning, 2009

Grounding Collaborative Learning in Semantics-Based Critiquing.

William K. Cheung, Anders I. Mørch, Kelvin C. Wong, Cynthia Lee, Jiming Liu, Mason H. Lam

Proceedings of the Methods and Applications for Advancing Distance Education Technologies, 2009

2008

Web Intelligence (WI).

Ning Zhong, Jiming Liu, Yiyu Yao

Proceedings of the Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering, 2008

Autonomy-Oriented Computing (AOC).

Jiming Liu, Xiaolong Jin, Kwok Ching Tsui

Proceedings of the Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering, 2008

Discovering global network communities based on local centralities.

Bo Yang, Jiming Liu

ACM Trans. Web, 2008

On emergent complex behaviour, self-organised criticality and phase transitions in multi-agent systems: autonomy oriented computing (AOC) perspectives.

Jiming Liu, Bingcheng Hu

Int. J. Model. Identif. Control., 2008

On-demand e-supply chain integration: A multi-agent constraint-based approach.

Minhong Wang, Jiming Liu, Huaiqing Wang, William K. Cheung, Xiao-Feng Xie

Expert Syst. Appl., 2008

On Modularity of Social Network Communities: The Spectral Characterization.

Bo Yang, Jiming Liu, Jianfeng Feng, Dayou Liu

Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE / WIC / ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence, 2008

An Approach to Deep Web Crawling by Sampling.

Jianguo Lu, Yan Wang, Jie Liang, Jessica Chen, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE / WIC / ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence, 2008

Autonomy-Oriented Computing for Web Intelligence and Brain Informatics.

Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE / WIC / ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence, 2008

Discovering the Dynamics in a Social Memory Network.

Lin Gao, Jiming Liu, Shiwu Zhang, Jie Yang

Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE / WIC / ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence, 2008

An Architectural Paradigm for Collaborative Semantic Indexing of Multimedia Data Objects.

Clement Ho Cheung Leung, Jiming Liu, Alice W. S. Chan, Alfredo Milani

Proceedings of the Visual Information Systems. Web-Based Visual Information Search and Management, 2008

Autonomy-Oriented Computing (AOC): The Nature and Implications of a Paradigm for Self-Organized Computing.

Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Natural Computation, 2008

Autonomy-Oriented Computing (AOC), Self-organized Computability, and Complex Data Mining.

Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Advanced Data Mining and Applications, 4th International Conference, 2008

2007

Community Mining from Signed Social Networks.

Bo Yang, William K. Cheung, Jiming Liu

IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng., 2007

Autonomy-Oriented Social Networks Modeling: Discovering the Dynamics of Emergent Structure and Performance.

Shiwu Zhang, Jiming Liu

Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell., 2007

Grounding Collaborative Learning in Semantics-Based Critiquing.

William K. Cheung, Anders I. Mørch, Kelvin C. Wong, Cynthia Lee, Jiming Liu, Mason H. Lam

Int. J. Distance Educ. Technol., 2007

Computing as an Evolving Discipline: 10 Observations.

Jiming Liu

Computer, 2007

Envisioning intelligent information technologies through the prism of web intelligence.

Ning Zhong, Jiming Liu, Yiyu Yao

Commun. ACM, 2007

Multimedia Data Mining and Searching Through Dynamic Index Evolution.

Clement H. C. Leung, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Advances in Visual Information Systems, 9th International Conference, 2007

A Mini-Swarm for the Quadratic Knapsack Problem.

Xiao-Feng Xie, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE Swarm Intelligence Symposium, 2007

An Autonomy Oriented Computing (AOC) Approach to Distributed Network Community Mining.

Bo Yang, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the First International Conference on Self-Adaptive and Self-Organizing Systems, 2007

An Efficient Probabilistic Approach to Network Community Mining.

Bo Yang, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Rough Sets and Knowledge Technology, Second International Conference, 2007

A Learning-Based Model for Semantic Mapping from Natural Language Questions to OWL.

Mingxia Gao, Jiming Liu, Ning Zhong, Chunnian Liu, Furong Chen

Proceedings of the Rough Sets and Intelligent Systems Paradigms, International Conference, 2007

Time Dissociative Characteristics of Numerical Inductive Reasoning: Behavioral and ERP Evidence.

Peipeng Liang, Ning Zhong, Jing-Long Wu, Shengfu Lu, Jiming Liu, Yiyu Yao

Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2007

A novel orthogonal NMF-based belief compression for POMDPs.

Xin Li, William Kwok-Wai Cheung, Jiming Liu, Zhili Wu

Proceedings of the Machine Learning, 2007

Mechanism Design for Clustering Aggregation by Selfish Systems.

Pinata Winoto, Yiu-ming Cheung, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 7th IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM 2007), 2007

An Empirical Study on a Locality Based Heuristic in Multi-Agent Constraint Satisfaction.

Dev Minotra, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology, 2007

The Time Course of Human Inductive Strength Judgment: An ERP Study.

Peipeng Liang, Ning Zhong, Shengfu Lu, Yiyu Yao, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence and International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology, 2007

Dynamic Supply Chain Integration through Intelligent Agents.

Minhong Wang, Huaiqing Wang, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 40th Hawaii International International Conference on Systems Science (HICSS-40 2007), 2007

A Constraint-based Method for Semantic Mapping from Natural Language Questions to OWL.

Mingxia Gao, Jiming Liu, Ning Zhong, Furong Chen

Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Data Mining, 2007

2006

Ontology-based integration of business intelligence.

Longbing Cao, Chengqi Zhang, Jiming Liu

Web Intell. Agent Syst., 2006

Service-Oriented Distributed Data Mining.

William K. Cheung, Xiaofeng Zhang, Ho-Fai Wong, Jiming Liu, Zongwei Luo, Frank C. H. Tong

IEEE Internet Comput., 2006

Toward nature-inspired computing.

Jiming Liu, Kwok Ching Tsui

Commun. ACM, 2006

Web Intelligence Meets Brain Informatics.

Ning Zhong, Jiming Liu, Yiyu Yao, Jing-Long Wu, Shengfu Lu, Yulin Qin, Kuncheng Li, Benjamin W. Wah

Proceedings of the Web Intelligence Meets Brain Informatics, 2006

The Neural Mechanism of Human Numerical Inductive Reasoning Process: A Combined ERP and fMRI Study.

Peipeng Liang, Ning Zhong, Shengfu Lu, Jiming Liu, Yiyu Yao, Kuncheng Li, Yanhui Yang

Proceedings of the Web Intelligence Meets Brain Informatics, 2006

Spam Filtering and Email-Mediated Applications.

Wenbin Li, Ning Zhong, Y. Y. Yao, Jiming Liu, Chunnian Liu

Proceedings of the Web Intelligence Meets Brain Informatics, 2006

Agent-Supported Web Service Composition for Supply Chain Management.

Minhong Wang, William K. Cheung, Jiming Liu, Zongwei Luo

Proceedings of the Eighth IEEE International Conference on E-Commerce Technology (CEC 2006) / Third IEEE International Conference on Enterprise Computing, 2006

From Local Behaviors to the Dynamics in an Agent Network.

Shiwu Zhang, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE / WIC / ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI 2006), 2006

Perspective of Applying the Global E-mail Network.

Wenbin Li, Ning Zhong, Jiming Liu, Yiyu Yao, Chunnian Liu

Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE / WIC / ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI 2006), 2006

Towards Network Autonomy.

Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Rough Sets and Knowledge Technology, First International Conference, 2006

Developing Intelligent Applications in Social E-Mail Networks.

Wenbin Li, Ning Zhong, Y. Y. Yao, Jiming Liu, Chunnian Liu

Proceedings of the Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing, 2006

Integrating Value-Directed Compression and Belief Space Analysis for POMDP Decomposition.

Xin Li, William K. Cheung, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology, 2006

E-Service/Process Composition Through Multi-agent Constraint Management.

Minhong Wang, William K. Cheung, Jiming Liu, Xiao-Feng Xie, Zongwei Luo

Proceedings of the Business Process Management, 4th International Conference, 2006

How autonomy oriented computing (AOC) tackles a computationally hard optimization problem.

Xiao-Feng Xie, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 5th International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2006), 2006

Active Media Technologies (AMT) from the Standpoint of the Wisdom Web.

Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Advances in Intelligent IT, 2006

2005

Autonomy-oriented computing (AOC): formulating computational systems with autonomous components.

Jiming Liu, Xiaolong Jin, Kwok Ching Tsui

IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part A, 2005

Agent-Based Load Balancing on Homogeneous Minigrids: Macroscopic Modeling and Characterization.

Jiming Liu, Xiaolong Jin, Yuanshi Wang

IEEE Trans. Parallel Distributed Syst., 2005

Multiagent RoboNBA Simulation: From Local Behaviors to Global Characteristics.

Bingcheng Hu, Jiming Liu, Xiaolong Jin

Simul., 2005

Using FCMC, FVS, and PCA techniques for feature extraction of multispectral images.

Zhan-Li Sun, De-Shuang Huang, Yiu-ming Cheung, Jiming Liu, Guang-Bin Huang

IEEE Geosci. Remote. Sens. Lett., 2005

Guest Editors: Special Issue in Advances in e-Technology and e-Services.

Soe-Tsyr Yuan, Jiming Liu

Inf. Syst. Frontiers, 2005

On Knowledge Grid and Grid Intelligence: A Survey.

William K. Cheung, Jiming Liu

Comput. Intell., 2005

A Method of Distributed Problem Solving on the Web.

Yila Su, Jiming Liu, Ning Zhong, Chunnian Liu

Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE / WIC / ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI 2005), 2005

Resource Optimization in Heterogeneous Web Environments.

Xiaolong Jin, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE / WIC / ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI 2005), 2005

Reasoning Based on the Distributed beta-PSML.

Yila Su, Jiming Liu, Ning Zhong, Chunnian Liu

Proceedings of the Advances in Web-Age Information Management, 2005

World Wide Wisdom Web (W4) and Autonomy Oriented Computing (AOC): What, When, and How?.

Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence, 2005

Grounding Collaborative Knowledge Building in Semantics-Based Critiquing.

Anders I. Mørch, William K. Cheung, Kelvin C. Wong, Jiming Liu, Cynthia Lee, Mason H. Lam, Janti P. Tang

Proceedings of the Advances in Web-Based Learning - ICWL 2005, 4th International Conference, Hong Kong, China, July 31, 2005

Sub-Ontology Evolution for Service Composition with Application to Distributed E-Learning.

Yuxin Mao, William K. Cheung, Zhaohui Wu, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 17th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI 2005), 2005

An Enhanced Massively Multi-agent System for Discovering HIV Population Dynamics.

Shiwu Zhang, Jie Yang, Yuehua Wu, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Advances in Intelligent Computing, 2005

Characterizing Complex Behavior in (Self-organizing) Multi-agent Systems.

Bingcheng Hu, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Computational Science and Its Applications, 2005

Modeling and Simulating the Dynamics of Service Agent Networks.

Shiwu Zhang, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology, 2005

A Compact Multiagent System based on Autonomy Oriented Computing.

Xiao-Feng Xie, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology, 2005

The Minority Game Strategy in Team Competition: How and When?.

Tingting Wang, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology, 2005

Decomposing Large-Scale POMDP Via Belief State Analysis.

Xin Li, William K. Cheung, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology, 2005

Distributed Reasoning Based on Problem Solver Markup Language (PSML) - A Demonstration through Extended OWL.

Yila Su, Lei Zheng, Ning Zhong, Chunnian Liu, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on e-Technology, e-Commerce, and e-Services (EEE 2005), 29 March, 2005

The Wisdom Web - A Grand Intellectual Undertaking.

Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Advances in Web Intelligence Third International Atlantic Web IntelligenceConference, 2005

Evaluating the Minority Game strategy in agent role assignments.

Tingting Wang, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 4th International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2005), 2005

Anycast-Based Cooperative Proxy Caching.

Jinglun Shi, Weiping Liu, Kwok Ching Tsui, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Web Technologies Research and Development - APWeb 2005, 7th Asia-Pacific Web Conference, Shanghai, China, March 29, 2005

OntoPlan: semantic Web based planning.

Jiming Liu, Chi Kuen Wong, Hin Hang Tsang

Proceedings of the 2005 International Conference on Active Media Technology, 2005

Dynamic Sub-Ontology Evolution for Collaborative Problem Solving.

Yuxin Mao, William K. Cheung, Zhaohui Wu, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Agents and the Semantic Web, 2005

2004

Extended latent class models for collaborative recommendation.

Kwok-Wai Cheung, Kwok Ching Tsui, Jiming Liu

IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part A, 2004

Characterizing Web Usage Regularities with Information Foraging Agents.

Jiming Liu, Shiwu Zhang, Jie Yang

IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng., 2004

Multi-phase sumo maneuver learning.

Jiming Liu, Shiwu Zhang

Robotica, 2004

Web Intelligence: exploring structures, semantics, and knowledge of the Web.

Yiyu Yao, Ning Zhong, Jiming Liu, Setsuo Ohsuga

Knowl. Based Syst., 2004

Rational competition and cooperation in ubiquitous agent communities.

Jiming Liu, Chunyan Yao

Knowl. Based Syst., 2004

Multiphase Genetic Programming: A Case Study In Sumo Maneuver Evolution.

Jiming Liu, Shiwu Zhang

Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell., 2004

Characterizing autonomic task distribution and handling in grids.

Xiaolong Jin, Jiming Liu

Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell., 2004

Intelligent agents and data mining for cognitive systems.

Ning Zhong, Jiming Liu, Ron Sun

Cogn. Syst. Res., 2004

Multi-agent collaborative service and distributed problem solving.

Jiming Liu, Xiaolong Jin, Yi Tang

Cogn. Syst. Res., 2004

Anycast-Based Cooperative Proxy Caching: Preliminary Results.

Kwok Ching Tsui, Jiming Liu, Jinglun Shi

Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI 2004), 2004

A Driving Force for e-Transformation - The Centre for e-Transformation Research / WIC Hong Kong Centre.

Jiming Liu, William Kwok-Wai Cheung

Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI 2004), 2004

Dynamic Resource Selection For Service Composition in The Grid.

William Kwok-Wai Cheung, Jiming Liu, Kevin H. Tsang, Raymond K. Wong

Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI 2004), 2004

A Massively Multi-agent System for Discovering HIV-Immune Interaction Dynamics.

Shiwu Zhang, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Massively Multi-Agent Systems I, First International Workshop, 2004

Towards Autonomous Service Composition in A Grid Environment.

William Kwok-Wai Cheung, Jiming Liu, Kevin H. Tsang, Raymond K. Wong

Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Web Services (ICWS'04), 2004

Minority Game Strategies in Dynamic Multi-Agent Role Assignment.

Tingting Wang, Jiming Liu, Xiaolong Jin

Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology (IAT 2004), 2004

Aggregating Local Behaviors Based Upon a Discrete Lagrange Multiplier Method.

Yi Tang, Jiming Liu, Xiaolong Jin

Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology (IAT 2004), 2004

Modeling Agent-Based Task Handling in a Peer-to-Peer Grid.

Xiaolong Jin, Jiming Liu, Zhen Yang

Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology (IAT 2004), 2004

From Local Behaviors to Global Performance in a Multi-Agent System.

Bingcheng Hu, Jiming Liu, Xiaolong Jin

Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology (IAT 2004), 2004

Agent-Based, Energy Efficient Routing in Sensor Networks.

Long Gan, Jiming Liu, Xiaolong Jin

Proceedings of the 3rd International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2004), 2004

The Dynamics of Peer-to-Peer Tasks: An Agent-Based Perspective.

Xiaolong Jin, Jiming Liu, Zhen Yang

Proceedings of the Agents and Peer-to-Peer Computing, Third International Workshop, 2004

Intelligent technologies for information analysis.

Ning Zhong, Jiming Liu

Springer, ISBN: 978-3-540-40677-8, 2004

2003

Self-Organized Load Balancing in Proxy Servers: Algorithms and Performance.

Kwok Ching Tsui, Jiming Liu, Markus J. Kaiser

J. Intell. Inf. Syst., 2003

The Wisdom Web: New Challenges for Web Intelligence (WI).

Jiming Liu, Ning Zhong, Yiyu Yao, Zbigniew W. Ras

J. Intell. Inf. Syst., 2003

An Adaptive User Interface Based On Personalized Learning.

Jiming Liu, Kelvin Chi Kuen Wong, Ka Keung Hui

IEEE Intell. Syst., 2003

New Challenges in the World Wide Wisdom Web (W4) Research.

Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Foundations of Intelligent Systems, 14th International Symposium, 2003

Web Intelligence (WI): What Makes Wisdom Web?

Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the IJCAI-03, 2003

Agent Compromises in Distributed Problem Solving.

Yi Tang, Jiming Liu, Xiaolong Jin

Proceedings of the Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning, 2003

A Study of the Performance and Parameter Sensitivity of Adaptive Distributed Caching.

Markus J. Kaiser, Kwok Ching Tsui, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops (ICDCS 2003 Workshops), 2003

Modeling Agent-Based Load Balancing with Time Delays.

Yuanshi Wang, Jiming Liu, Xiaolong Jin

Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE/WIC International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology (IAT 2003), 2003

Efficiency of Emergent Constraint Satisfaction in Small-world and Random Agent Networks.

Xiaolong Jin, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE/WIC International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology (IAT 2003), 2003

The World Wide Wisdom Web (W4).

Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Databases in Networked Information Systems, 2003

Macroscopic model of agent-based load balancing on grids.

Yuanshi Wang, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Second International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents & Multiagent Systems, 2003

Multiagent diffusion and distributed optimization.

Kwok Ching Tsui, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Second International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents & Multiagent Systems, 2003

From Individual Based Modeling to Autonomy Oriented Computation.

Xiaolong Jin, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Agents and Computational Autonomy - Potential, Risks, and Solutions - Postproceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Computational Autonomy, 2003

Agent network topology and complexity.

Xiaolong Jin, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Second International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents & Multiagent Systems, 2003

2002

On adaptive agentlets for distributed divide-and-conquer: a dynamical systems approach.

Jiming Liu, Yi Zhao

IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part A, 2002

An Evolutionary Multiagent Diffusion Approach to Optimization.

Kwok Ching Tsui, Jiming Liu

Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell., 2002

Distributed Problem Solving Without Communication - An Examination of Computationally Hard Satisfiability Problems.

Jiming Liu, Xiaolong Jin, Jing Han

Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell., 2002

Markov Decision Approach for Time-Constrained Trading in Electronic Marketplace.

Samuel P. M. Choi, Jiming Liu

Int. J. Inf. Technol. Decis. Mak., 2002

From Alife Agents to a Kingdom of N Queens

Jing Han, Jiming Liu, Qingsheng Cai

CoRR, 2002

In Search of the Wisdom Web.

Ning Zhong, Jiming Liu, Yiyu Yao

Computer, 2002

Message from the Editor-in-Chief.

Jiming Liu

IEEE Intell. Informatics Bull., 2002

Multi-agent oriented constraint satisfaction.

Jiming Liu, Han Jing, Yuan Yan Tang

Artif. Intell., 2002

Behavioral Self-Organization in Lifelike Synthetic Agents.

Jiming Liu, Hong Qin

Auton. Agents Multi Agent Syst., 2002

Multiagent SAT (MASSAT): Autonomous Pattern Search in Constrained Domains.

Xiaolong Jin, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning, 2002

Mining Associated Implication Networks: Computational Intermarket Analysis.

Philip W. Tse, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM 2002), 2002

Evolutionary diffusion optimization. II. Performance assessment.

Kwok Ching Tsui, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 2002 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, 2002

Evolutionary diffusion optimization.I. Description of the algorithm.

Kwok Ching Tsui, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 2002 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, 2002

Adaptive distributed caching.

Markus J. Kaiser, Kwok Ching Tsui, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 2002 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, 2002

Collective perception in massive, open, and heterogeneous multi-agent environment.

Yiming Ye, Stephen J. Boies, Jiming Liu, Xun Yi

Proceedings of the First International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents & Multiagent Systems, 2002

Understanding emergent web regularities with information foraging agents.

Jiming Liu, Shiwu Zhang, Yiming Ye

Proceedings of the First International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents & Multiagent Systems, 2002

Self-organized autonomous web proxies.

Markus J. Kaiser, Kwok Ching Tsui, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the First International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents & Multiagent Systems, 2002

2001

A New Uncertainty Measure for Belief Networks with Applications to Optimal Evidential Inferencing.

Jiming Liu, David A. Maluf, Michel C. Desmarais

IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng., 2001

Basic Processes of Chinese Character Based on Cubic B-Spline Wavelet Transform.

Yuan Yan Tang, Feng Yang, Jiming Liu

IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., 2001

Intelligent Agent Technology - Introduction.

Jiming Liu, Ning Zhong, Yuan Yan Tang, Patrick Shen-Pei Wang

Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell., 2001

ALIFE: A Multiagent Computing Paradigm for Constraint Satisfaction Problems.

Jiming Liu, Han Jing

Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell., 2001

Agents in Electronic Commerce.

Yiming Ye, Jiming Liu, Alexandros Moukas

Electron. Commer. Res., 2001

A genetic agent-based negotiation system.

Samuel P. M. Choi, Jiming Liu, Sheung-Ping Chan

Comput. Networks, 2001

Web Intelligence (WI).

Yiyu Yao, Ning Zhong, Jiming Liu, Setsuo Ohsuga

Proceedings of the Web Intelligence: Research and Development, 2001

Autonomy Oriented Load Balancing in Proxy Cache Servers.

Kwok Ching Tsui, Jiming Liu, Hiu Lo Liu

Proceedings of the Web Intelligence: Research and Development, 2001

Towards Efficient Data Re-mining (DRM).

Jiming Liu, Jian Yin

Proceedings of the Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 2001

Introduction to E-Commerce Agents: Marketplace Solutions, Security Issues, and Supply and Demand.

Jiming Liu, Yiming Ye

Proceedings of the E-Commerce Agents, 2001

Evolutionary Negotiation in Agent-Mediated Commerce.

Samuel P. M. Choi, Jiming Liu, Sheung-Ping Chan

Proceedings of the Active Media Technology, 6th International Computer Science Conference, 2001

A dynamic mechanism for time-constrained trading.

Samuel P. M. Choi, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Autonomous Agents, 2001

2000

Wavelet Theory and Its Application to Pattern Recognition

Yuan Yan Tang, Jiming Liu, Lihua Yang, Hong Ma

Series in Machine Perception and Artificial Intelligence 36, WorldScientific, ISBN: 978-981-4495-16-5, 2000

Characterization of Dirac-structure edges with wavelet transform.

Yuan Yan Tang, Lihua Yang, Jiming Liu

IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B, 2000

The 1999 Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent-Agent Technology.

Jiming Liu

AI Mag., 2000

Qualitative Discovery in Medical Databases.

David A. Maluf, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Foundations of Intelligent Systems, 12th International Symposium, 2000

Multi-agent Integer Programming.

Jiming Liu, Jian Yin

Proceedings of the Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning, 2000

Discovering User Behavior Patterns in Personalized Interface Agents.

Jiming Liu, Kelvin Chi Kuen Wong, Ka Keung Hui

Proceedings of the Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning, 2000

1999

Adaptive Image Segmentation With Distributed Behavior-Based Agents.

Jiming Liu, Yuan Yan Tang

IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., 1999

Wavelet Orthonormal Decompositions for Extracting Features in Pattern Recognition.

Yuan Yan Tang, Jiming Liu, Hong Ma, Bing F. Li

Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell., 1999

Learning coordinated maneuvers in complex environments: a sumo experiment.

Jiming Liu, Chow Kwong Pok, Hui Ka Keung

Proceedings of the 1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, 1999

Evolutionary self-organization of an artificial potential field map with a group of autonomous robots.

Jiming Liu, Jian-Bing Wu, David A. Maluf

Proceedings of the 1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, 1999

Analytical and experimental results on multiagent cooperative behavior evolution.

Jiming Liu, Jian-Bing Wu, Xun Lai

Proceedings of the 1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, 1999

Evolutionary Group Robots for Collective World Modeling.

Jiming Liu, Jian-Bing Wu

Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference on Autonomous Agents, 1999

Organizing Synthetic Agent Behaviors Based on a Motif Architecture.

Jiming Liu, Hong Qin

Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference on Autonomous Agents, 1999

1998

Offline Recognition of Chinese Handwriting by Multifeature and Multilevel Classification.

Yuan Yan Tang, Lo-Ting Tu, Jiming Liu, Seong-Whan Lee, Win-Win Lin, Ing-Shyh Shyu

IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., 1998

Distributed Autonomous Agents for Chines Document Images Segmentation.

Jiming Liu, Yuan Yan Tang

Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell., 1998

A Method of Spatial Reasoning Based on Qualitative Trigonometry.

Jiming Liu

Artif. Intell., 1998

Behavioral Self-Organization in Lifelike Agents.

Jiming Liu, Hong Qin

Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Autonomous Agents, 1998

Reactive Agents for Adaptive Image Analysis.

Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Autonomous Agents, 1998

1997

A Method of Learning Implication Networks from Empirical Data: Algorithm and Monte-Carlo Simulation-Based Validation.

Jiming Liu, Michel C. Desmarais

IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng., 1997

An evolutionary autonomous agents approach to image feature extraction.

Jiming Liu, Yuan Yan Tang, Y. C. Cao

IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput., 1997

C⁴: a software environment for modeling self-organizing behaviors of autonomous robots and groups.

Jiming Liu, Hong Qin

Robotica, 1997

Chinese document layout analysis based on adaptive split-and-merge and qualitative spatial reasoning.

Jiming Liu, Yuan Yan Tang, Ching Y. Suen

Pattern Recognit., 1997

Multiresolution analysis in extraction of reference lines from documents with gray level background.

Yuan Yan Tang, Hong Ma, Jiming Liu, Bing F. Li, Dihua Xi

IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., 1997

Modeling and Learning Robot Manipulation Strategies.

Jiming Liu, Yuan Yan Tang, Oussama Khatib

Proceedings of the Experimental Robotics V, 1997

Quadratic Spline Wavelet Approach to Automatic Extraction of Baselines from Document Images.

Yuan Yan Tang, Jiming Liu, Lihua Yang

Proceedings of the 4th International Conference Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR '97), 1997

Information Acquisition and Storage of Forms in Document Processing.

Yuan Yan Tang, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 4th International Conference Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR '97), 1997

Adaptation and Learning in Animated Creatures.

Jiming Liu, Hong Qin, Yuan Yan Tang, Y. T. Wu

Proceedings of the First International Conference on Autonomous Agents, 1997

1996

Towards a virtual work-bench for robotics training.

Jiming Liu

Robotica, 1996

A method of qualitative spatial envisionment with applications to planar mechanism configuration modeling and planning.

Jiming Liu

J. Intell. Robotic Syst., 1996

Robot assembly planning using a task grammar augmented with heuristic knowledge.

Jiming Liu

J. Intell. Manuf., 1996

Consistent Dynamical System Observers for Nondeterministic Event Modeling.

David A. Maluf, Jiming Liu, Michel C. Desmarais

Inf. Sci., 1996

Spatial Reasoning About Robot Compliant Movements and Optimal Paths in Qualitatively Modeled Environments.

Jiming Liu

Int. J. Robotics Res., 1996

A novel approach to optical character recognition based on ring-projection-wavelet-fractal signatures.

Yuan Yan Tang, Bing F. Li, Hong Ma, Jiming Liu, Cheung Hoi Leung, Ching Y. Suen

Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 1996

Adaptive document segmentation and geometric relation labeling: algorithms and experimental results.

Jiming Liu, Yuan Yan Tang, Qichao He, Ching Y. Suen

Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 1996

1995

User-Expertise Modeling with Empirically Derived Probabilistic Implication Networks.

Michel C. Desmarais, David A. Maluf, Jiming Liu

User Model. User Adapt. Interact., 1995

On bilevel programming, Part I: General nonlinear cases.

James E. Falk, Jiming Liu

Math. Program., 1995

Assembly Planning Based on a Task Grammar Augmented with Qualitative Heuristic knowledge.

Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 1995 International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 1995

1993

Experimental results on user knowledge assessment with an evidential reasoning methodology.

Michel C. Desmarais, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Intelligent User Interfaces, 1993

Exploring the applications of user-expertise assessment for intelligent interfaces.

Michel C. Desmarais, Jiming Liu

Proceedings of the Human-Computer Interaction, 1993

1991

Qualitative physics for robot task planning. II. Kinematics of mechanical devices.

Jiming Liu, Laeeque Daneshmend

Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, 1991

Qualitative physics for robot task planning. I. Grammatical reasoning and commonsense augmentations.

Jiming Liu, Laeeque Daneshmend

Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, 1991

Qualitative analysis of task kinematics for compliant motion planning.

Jiming Liu, Laeeque Daneshmend

Proceedings of the 1991 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 1991