Hybrid algorithm of differential evolution and flower pollination for global optimization problems.

Identifying rice lodging based on semantic segmentation architecture optimization with UAV remote sensing imaging.

Aptenodytes Forsteri optimization algorithm based on adaptive perturbation of oscillation and mutation operation for image multi-threshold segmentation.

A Carnivorous plant algorithm with <i>Lévy</i> mutation and similarity-removal operation and its applications.

A whale optimization algorithm with combined mutation and removing similarity for global optimization and multilevel thresholding image segmentation.

A genetic algorithm with jumping gene and heuristic operators for traveling salesman problem.

A Carnivorous Plant Algorithm With Heuristic Decoding Method for Traveling Salesman Problem.