2019
Recognition of printed Urdu ligatures using convolutional neural networks.
J. Electronic Imaging, 2019

2017
Segmentation-free optical character recognition for printed Urdu text.
EURASIP J. Image Video Process., 2017

A Holistic Approach for Recognition of Complete Urdu Ligatures Using Hidden Markov Models.
Proceedings of the 2017 International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology, 2017

2015
Recognition of Urdu ligatures - a holistic approach.
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, 2015